{"id":294249,"date":"2020-12-18T08:43:31","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T07:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/?p=294249"},"modified":"2020-12-18T08:48:28","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T07:48:28","slug":"africa-confronts-a-second-wave-of-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/?p=294249","title":{"rendered":"Africa confronts a second wave of COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<div itemprop=\"description\" wp_automatic_readability=\"161.05193075899\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_1317100\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1317100\" style=\"width:577px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1317100 jetpack-lazy-image\" alt=\"\" width=\"577\" height=\"577\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.vanguardngr.com\/inc\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Africa-map.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.vanguardngr.com\/inc\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Africa-map.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.vanguardngr.com\/inc\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Africa-map.jpg?resize=107%2C107&amp;ssl=1 107w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.vanguardngr.com\/inc\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Africa-map.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.vanguardngr.com\/inc\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Africa-map.jpg?resize=58%2C58&amp;ssl=1 58w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.vanguardngr.com\/inc\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Africa-map.jpg?resize=194%2C194&amp;ssl=1 194w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.vanguardngr.com\/inc\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Africa-map.jpg?resize=130%2C130&amp;ssl=1 130w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.vanguardngr.com\/inc\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Africa-map.jpg?resize=560%2C560&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.vanguardngr.com\/inc\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Africa-map.jpg?w=1300&amp;ssl=1 1300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.vanguardngr.com\/inc\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Africa-map.jpg?resize=577%2C577&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"><strong><em>Africa map<\/em><\/strong><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1317100\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After being relatively spared by coronavirus, Africa is bracing for the pandemic\u2019s second wave, noting how the microbe has once more cut a swathe through rich countries in Europe and North Africa.<br \/>\nAfrica\u2019s most-hit nations are again having to contemplate stringent public health measures as they await the arrival of the vaccine cavalry.<br \/>\n<!-- --><br \/>\nIn South Africa, the start of summer has triggered traffic jams on roads leading to coastal resorts.<br \/>\nBut this year, there will be no long, lazy days spent on the beach.<br \/>\nIn popular tourist destinations, the coronavirus is spreading at alarming speed. Authorities have ordered partial closures, limits on the size of gatherings and an extended curfew.<br \/>\nAs the country worst hit in the pandemic, with almost 900,000 documented cases, South Africa is tightening up health restrictions.<br \/>\nBut around Africa there are stark contrasts in the prevalence of the disease.<br \/>\nNew cases are emerging in East Africa, in northern and southern Africa, but the trend in West Africa is a decline, according to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), an arm of the African Union.<\/p>\n<h2>\u2013 Rising cases in the east \u2013<\/h2>\n<p>In Uganda, every region has been affected by the pandemic. Neighbouring Rwanda, a far smaller but densely populated country, registered almost as many new cases in December (722) as since the beginning of infection (797).<br \/>\nBars and nightclubs have been shut since March. Heavily fined for breaking regulations, the owner of a Kigali bar told AFP he had lost everything. \u201cClients were drinking, but the police forced us to close.\u201d<br \/>\nIn Kenya, a second wave of the virus struck in September and led to the closure of schools and the prolongation of a curfew. Some health professionals say they are already waiting for a third wave.<br \/>\nFor several weeks, Africa CDC and the World Health Organization (WHO) have been pressing African governments to up their game for an inevitable second wave.<br \/>\nNevertheless, the epidemic first reported in Africa nine months ago has not been as destructive as experts feared, across a poor continent severely lacking in health care structures.<br \/>\nAfrica has reported 2.4 million cases, just 3.6 percent of the world\u2019s total, according to a tally compiled by AFP.<br \/>\nThe whole continent has registered more than 57,000 deaths, fewer for instance than the total for France alone (59,072).<br \/>\nWhile the low level of screening might call into question the reliability of the statistics, no African country has observed a peak in excess mortality, which would be a sign of the virus spreading under the radar.<br \/>\nExperts are still trying to understand why Africa, so far, has not been affected to the same extent as other continents.<br \/>\nExplanations include Africa\u2019s youthful population, cross-immunity derived from previous epidemics and a still predominantly rural economy, which means less density of population.<\/p>\n<h2>\u2013 Economic hit \u2013<\/h2>\n<p>Early and draconian measures imposed on citizens in most African countries clearly put the brakes on the spread of the disease.<br \/>\nBut the social and economic consequences of lockdown policies have been disastrous for the weakest economies.<br \/>\nIn nations where the stigma of Covid-19 has become less visible, daily life has rushed to resume its course, largely at the expense of social distancing and other barrier gestures.<br \/>\nIn central Africa, Cameroon is preparing to host the 2020 African Nations Championship football tournament in January, postponed from last April because of the virus. Officials are counting on a partial reopening of stadiums.<br \/>\nAuthorities in Senegal face calls for public protests against restrictions, while in Equatorial Guinea, nightclubs are the only places that remain closed.<br \/>\n\u201cGenerally speaking, the virus is continuing to progress in Africa,\u201d warned Isabelle Defourny, operations director at Medecins sans frontieres (Doctors Without Borders, MSF).<br \/>\nMSF has noted a resurgence of Covid-19 both in capital cities and in rural areas, notably in Chad.<br \/>\n\u201cWe\u2019re also seeing an increase in severe cases where oxygen is needed, particularly in Bamako (Mali), which was not the case during the first wave,\u201d Defourny said.<br \/>\nThe battle Africa must wage for access to vaccines is far from won. The likely cost will be a around 4.7 billion euros ($5.76 billion), but only a quarter of African nations can muster the required resources, according to the WHO.<br \/>\n[AFP]<br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/vanguardngr.com\/\">Vanguard News Nigeria<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"jp-relatedposts-headline\"><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa map After being relatively spared by coronavirus, Africa is bracing for the pandemic\u2019s second wave, noting how the microbe has once more cut a swathe through rich countries in Europe and North Africa. Africa\u2019s most-hit nations are again having to contemplate stringent public health measures as they await the arrival of the vaccine cavalry. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":294250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[14571,3],"tags":[94,14173,6094],"class_list":["post-294249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","category-news","tag-africa","tag-coronavirus","tag-health"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=294249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294249\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/294250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=294249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=294249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=294249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}