{"id":230973,"date":"2020-06-29T09:55:30","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T08:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/?p=230973"},"modified":"2020-06-29T09:55:59","modified_gmt":"2020-06-29T08:55:59","slug":"vladimir-putin-zaben-raba-gardamar-da-zai-ba-shi-damar-zama-a-kan-mulki-tsawon-shekara-36","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/?p=230973","title":{"rendered":"Vladimir Putin: Zaben raba-gardamar da zai ba shi damar zama a kan mulki tsawon shekara 36"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"Two<\/p>\n

Hakkin mallakar hoto<\/span>
\nGetty Images<\/span>

\nImage caption<\/span>
\n
\nZa\u0253en farko-farko kenan na raba-gardama a yankin Khanty-Mansi na Rasha mai cin gashin kansa<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“Idan babu Putin babu Rasha.” Ra’ayin mataimakin shugaban ma’aikatan fadar Kremlin ta Rasha kenan, kuma wasu miliyoyin ‘yan Rasha ma sun yarda da haka, wa\u0257anda suka shafe shekaru suna za\u0253en Vladmir Putin.<\/p>\n

Akwai yiywuwar a sake sabunta wannan yardar da ke tsakanin Rashawa da shugabansu ranar 1 ga watan Yuli, inda za a ka\u0257a kuri’ar raba-gardama domin gyara kundin tsarin mulkin \u0199asar domin bai wa Putin damar sake zama shugaban \u0199asa na shekara shida-shida sau biyu.<\/p>\n

\u018aan shekara 67, Putin bai ce ba zai sake yin takarar shugaban \u0199asa ba idan wa’adin mulkinsa na yanzu ya \u0199are a 2024 – kuma zai iya kasancewa a kan mulki har zuwa 2036.<\/p>\n

Za a fara ka\u0257a kuri’ar ne kwanaki ka\u0257an bayan bikin murnar cika shekara 75 da samun galaba a kan dakarun Nazi a ya\u0199in duniya na biyu, wanda Rasha ta \u0257aga saboda annobar cutar korona, wanda kuma aka gudanar a dandalin Red Square na birnin Moscow.<\/p>\n

Me ya sa za a yi za\u0253en raba-gardamar?<\/h2>\n
\n

Hakkin mallakar hoto<\/span>
\nAFP<\/span>

\nImage caption<\/span>
\n
\nShugaba Putin ya mamaye siyasar Rasha tsawon shekara 20<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A Janairun 2020 ne Putin ya nemi a yi za\u0253en gyara kundin tsarin mulkin \u0199asar.<\/p>\n

\u018aaya daga cikin abin da aka tsara za a jefa wa kuri’a shi ne bai wa Putin damar sake tsayawa tsakara ta wa’adin shekara shida sau biyu.<\/p>\n

Za\u0253en wanda aka shirya yi ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu, an \u0257ge shi saboda annobar korona amma yanzu za a gudanar da shi ranar 1 ga watan Yuli.<\/p>\n

Domin bayar da tazara, za a gudanar da za\u0253en ne cikin kwana biyar a fa\u0257in \u0199asar, har da wuraren da suke fama da annobar ta korona.<\/p>\n

Mene ne shirin Shugaba Putin?<\/h2>\n
\n

Hakkin mallakar hoto<\/span>
\nReuters<\/span>

\nImage caption<\/span>
\n
\nValentina Tereshkova, wata ‘yar majalisa da ta zama mace ta farko da ta je sararin samaniya a 1963, babbar mai goyon bayan Putin ce<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0198asar Rasha Putin ka\u0257ai ta sani a matsayin shugaba a \u0199arni na 21.<\/p>\n

Rashawa sun gan shi ya sauya daga na\u0257a\u0257\u0257en firaminista (a 1999) zuwa shugaban \u0199asa (a 2000 zuwa 2008), zuwa firaminista (2008 – 2012), zuwa shugaban \u0199asa (2012 zuwa yanzu).<\/p>\n

Duk da cewa Putin bai ce zai sake yin takara ba, haka ma bai ce ba zai yi ba, abin da ya sa masu suka ke cewa shugaban na \u0199o\u0199rin sahhale wa kansa zama a karagar mulki har \u0199arshen rayuwarsa, ko kuma dai a\u0199alla zuwa 2036.<\/p>\n

\u018aaya daga cikin magoya bayansa irinsu ‘yar sama jannati kuma ‘yar majalisa Valentina Tereshkova tuni ta nuna cewa “a daina \u0199ayyade shekarun yin shugabanci”, abin da zai iya ba shi damar zama a mulki.<\/p>\n

Kuma da alama farin jininsa yana nan, domin kuwa za\u0253en da ya shiga na \u0199arshe, ya yi nasara da kashi 76 cikin 100.<\/p>\n

Ya nuna cewa har yanzu Rasha ba ta shirya yin sabon shugaba ba.<\/p>\n

Wakiliyar BBC Sarah Rainsford ta ce: “Mutane da dama ba su da wata matsala da Putin. Idan ma ba sa sonsa to ba su damu ba. Da yawa suna \u0257aukarsa a matsatin tsayayyen shugaba da yake daidai da Turawan Yamma.<\/p>\n

“Saboda haka ba wani abin mamaki ba ne idan aka rasa mai \u0199alubalantarsa.”<\/p>\n

Yaya aka yi Putin ya gagara?<\/h2>\n
\n

Hakkin mallakar hoto<\/span>
\nRex Features<\/span>

\nImage caption<\/span>
\n
\nVladimir Putin kenan lokacin da yake jami’in KGB<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vladimir Putin ya taso ne lokacin da ya\u0199in cacar baki ke zuwa \u0199arshe tsakanin Rasha da aAmmacin Turai.<\/p>\n

Juyin juya halin shekarar 1989 ya same shi ne lokacin yana jami’in KGB a Dresden, lokacin yana \u0199ar\u0199ashin ikon Jamus Ta Gabas.<\/p>\n

Putin da kansa ya bayyana yadda ya ri\u0199a neman tallafi lokacin da aka mamaye hedikwatar KGB a Dresden, sai da Rasha a \u0199ar\u0199ashin mulkin Mikhail Gorbachev ba ta ce komai ba.<\/p>\n

Wani marubucin tarihin Putin, Boris Reitschuster, ya ce: “Ba don zamansa a Jamus ta Gabas ba, da wani Putin za mu gani na daban ba wannan ba.”<\/p>\n

Yadda ya hau mulki<\/h2>\n
\n

Hakkin mallakar hoto<\/span>
\nGetty Images<\/span>

\nImage caption<\/span>
\n
\nAn san yadda Putin ke \u0199o\u0199arin nuna kansa a tsawon shekaru<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jim ka\u0257an bayan komawarsa garinsu mai suna Leningrad (wanda aka sauya wa suna zuwa Saint Petersburg), Putin ya zama na hannun daman magajin garin, Anatoly Sobchak.<\/p>\n

A can Jamus Ta Gabas, Putin na \u0257aya daga cikin wa\u0257anda ake zaton sun rasa mu\u0199amansu, amma daga baya ya farfa\u0257o a siyasance a sabuwar Rasha.<\/p>\n

Ya koma Moscow, sannan ya zama babba a KGB (wadda ta zama FSB daga baya) kuma cikin \u0257an lokaci ya fara aiki da Fadar Kremlin.<\/p>\n

A lokacin, Boris Yeltsin ne shugban Tarayyar Rasha. Gwamnatinsa ta ci gaba da aiki da tsohuwar jam’iyyar Communist Party kuma zuwa shekarar 1999 Yeltsin ya na\u0257a Putin Firaministan Rasha.<\/p>\n

Ya bai wa kowa mamaki sanda ya zama shugaban \u0199asa<\/h2>\n
\n

Hakkin mallakar hoto<\/span>
\nGetty Images<\/span>

\nImage caption<\/span>
\n
\nShugaban Rasha mai ritaya Boris Yeltsin kenan yake gaisawa da Firaminista Putin kuma mu\u0199addashin shugaban \u0199asa, yayin da yake barin ofishinsa<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Halayen Yeltsin sun fara zama abin tambaya, kuma zuwa ranar 31 ga watan Disamban 1999 ya sanar da sauka daga mulki.<\/p>\n

Putin ya kafa kansa a matsayin mu\u0199addashin shugaban \u0199asa tare da goyon bayan Berezovsky da kuma manyan ‘yan kasuwa, mu\u0199amin da ya lashe ta hanyar jefa \u0199uri’a a hukumance a watan Maris na 2000.<\/p>\n

Mu\u0199arraban gwamnatin Yeltsin da masu neman sauyi duka sun yarda da sabbin shugabansu – farin mutum tas da ba a san shi ba sosai kuma mai sau\u0199in hali.<\/p>\n

Sai dai cikin wata uku da zuwansa, Putin ya fara iko da kafafen ya\u0257a labarai, a wani lokaci muhimmi da ya shammaci manyan masu ku\u0257in \u0199asar da kuma tsofaffin al’adun Fadar Kremlin.<\/p>\n

Mur\u0199ushe ra’ayoyin ‘yan adawa<\/h2>\n
\n

Hakkin mallakar hoto<\/span>
\nGetty Images<\/span>

\nImage caption<\/span>
\n
\nA wurin ‘yan Rasha da dama, Putin yana tuna musu \u0257aukakar Rasha ne da kuma tarihinta na lokacin Tarayyar Soviet<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kar\u0253e iko da kafafen ya\u0257a labarai da Putin ya yi na nufin abu biyu: raba masu suka da ikon da suke da shi na fa\u0257a a ji da kuma sauya tunanin mutane, daga ya\u0199in Checheniya zuwa hare-haren birnin Moscow.<\/p>\n

Tun daga wannan loakci kuma, mazauna \u0199uyukan Rasha na kallon abin da Putin yake son su kalla ne kawai a talabijin.<\/p>\n

Mafi yawa daga cikin gidajen talabijin 3,000 da ke Rasha na sa saka labarai kwata-kwata, idan kuma za a yi rahoton siyasa to sai gwamnati ta tantance.<\/p>\n

\n

Hakkin mallakar hoto<\/span>
\nGetty Images<\/span>

\nImage caption<\/span>
\n
\nAna iya ganin Putin a kowanne lungu na Tarayyar Rasha – kamar yadda ake gani a barikin sojoji na Grozny da ke yankin Chechnya<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Putin ya mallaki ragamar yankuna 83 na Rasha ne ta hanyar na\u0257a yardaddun ‘yan siyasa a matsayin gwamnoni.<\/p>\n

Ya ruguza tsarin za\u0253en shugabannin yankuna kuma ya maye gurbinsu da gwamnoni a 2004 – a madadin haka sai ya fitar da sunayen mutum uku na ‘yan majalisar kowanne yanki da mutanen yankin za su za\u0253a a matsayin gwamnansu.<\/p>\n

Duk da cewa an soke shi da karya dimokura\u0257iyya, amma tsarin nasa ya biya musamman a yankuna kamar Chechnya.<\/p>\n

An sake yin za\u0253en yankuna a shekarar 2012 bayan an sha zanga-zangar neman mulkin dimokura\u0257iyya, amma zuwa Afrilun 2013 \u0199arfin ikon Putin ya dawo ta hanyar kafa tsauraran dokoki.<\/p>\n

\n

Hakkin mallakar hoto<\/span>
\nGetty Images<\/span>

\nImage caption<\/span>
\n
\nJagoran ‘yan adawa Alexei Navalny ya jagoranci zanga-zanga iri-iri ta neman sauyin siyasa<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zanga-zanga ta \u0253arke a Moscow da sauran sassan Rasha daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2013 domin neman za\u0253e sahihi da kuma sauye-sauyen siyasa.<\/p>\n

Ita ce zanga-zanga mafi girma da aka gani a Rasha tun bayan shekarun 1990.<\/p>\n

Hakan ta sa Putin ya yi wasu sauye-sauye ta hanyar yi wa yankuna al\u0199awarin \u0199arin ‘yanci game da tattalin arzikinsu. Sai dai barazanar zanga-zangar na wucewa abubuwa suka ci gaba a yadda suke.<\/p>\n

Nuna \u0199arfin mulki a Crimea da kusa da \u0199asashen waje<\/h2>\n
\n

Hakkin mallakar hoto<\/span>
\nGetty Images<\/span>

\nImage caption<\/span>
\n
\nVladimir Putin a kusa da zanen hoton Shugaban Rasha, Tsar Nicholas II<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rashin tsayayyar gwamnati a \u0199asar Ukraine ya bai wa Putin dama.<\/p>\n

\u0198wace yankin Crimea da ya yi a 2014 ita ce babbar nasararsa zuwa yanzu kuma babban abin kunya ga Turawan Yammacin.<\/p>\n

Rasha ta nuna \u0199arfin ikonta wurin \u0199wace wani yanki na makwabciyarta yayin da duniya ke kallo kuma babu wanda ya iya yin komai.<\/p>\n

Sai dai da ma can Putin ya da\u0257e yana shirya yadda zai fa\u0257a\u0257a \u0199asar Rasha ta hanyar \u0199ace wasu yankuna na ma\u0199abta da suka \u0253lle daga tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma wa\u0257nda har yanzu take ganin nata ne.<\/p>\n

Sabon Tsar<\/strong>i<\/strong> a Rasha? <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Hakkin mallakar hoto<\/span>
\nGetty Images<\/span>

\nImage caption<\/span>
\n
\nPutin kenan yake \u0199adda,ar da mutum-mutumin basarake Tsar Alexander III, mahaifin Romanov Tsar Yalta Nicholas II, a Crimea ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamban 2018<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yayin mulkinsa, Putin ya yi ta farfa\u0257o da \u0199udirin nan na kar\u0253e yankuna mai la\u0199abin ‘Collector of Russian Lands’, wata tsohuwar manufa da ta sahale fa\u0257a\u0257a \u0199asar Rasha.<\/p>\n

Wannan ta sa cikin sau\u0199i za a iya fahimtar dalilinbda ya sa yake son yin \u0199wace yankin Crimea da sauran \u0199asashe makwabta.<\/p>\n

Wasu masu sharhi a Rasha kamar Arkady Ostrovsky, na ganin hakan ka iya dawo da tsarin shugabanci na Tsar: wani shugaba da ya fi \u0199arfin duk wata siyasar jam’iyya.<\/p>\n

Ai kuwa a za\u0253en da ya gabata, Putin ya yi takara ne a matsayin \u0257an takara mai zaman kansa.<\/p>\n

Zuwa yanzu, matsayin Putin a Rasha mai \u0199arfin gaske ne. Amma me zai faru bayan \u0199rewar wa’adinsa na hu\u0257u ya \u0199are a 2024?<\/p>\n

Babu wanda zai iya hasashen abin da zai faru nan gaba, amma Putin zai iya \u0199ir\u0199iro wata mafita.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hakkin mallakar hoto Getty Images Image caption Za\u0253en farko-farko kenan na raba-gardama a yankin Khanty-Mansi na Rasha mai cin gashin kansa “Idan babu Putin babu Rasha.” Ra’ayin mataimakin shugaban ma’aikatan fadar Kremlin ta Rasha kenan, kuma wasu miliyoyin ‘yan Rasha ma sun yarda da haka, wa\u0257anda suka shafe shekaru suna za\u0253en Vladmir Putin. Akwai yiywuwar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":230974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2681,3],"tags":[10661,15079,4805],"class_list":["post-230973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hausa","category-news","tag-putin","tag-referendum","tag-russia"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=230973"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230973\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/230974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=230973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=230973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arewa.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=230973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}